"Croat" meaning in All languages combined

See Croat on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹəʊ.æt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɹəw.at/ [British, Southern, Standard], /ˈkɹoʊ.æt/ [US], /ˈkɹoʊ.ɑt/ [US], /ˈkɾo.at/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-Croat.ogg [US] Forms: more Croat [comparative], most Croat [superlative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor. Medieval Latin Croatalbor. English Croat Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”), the Croatian autonym. It, in turn, is probably of non-Slavic origin: probably from an Iranian or Germanic language. First attested in 1585. Doublet of cravat. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:lbor|la-med:Croata|nodot=1|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor. Medieval Latin Croatalbor. English Croat [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Croat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xъrvatъ", "gloss" : "Croat", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "Croata", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Croat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Croat"> Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”), {{der|en|ira|-}} Iranian, {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{etydate|1585|ref1=<span class="cited-source">“Croat, n. and adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <span class="None" lang="und">2013.</span></span>}} First attested in 1585, {{doublet|en|cravat}} Doublet of cravat Head templates: {{en-adj}} Croat (comparative more Croat, superlative most Croat)
  1. Synonym of Croatian. Synonyms: Croatian [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: Croat Community of Herzeg-Bosnia, Croat Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
    Sense id: en-Croat-en-adj-X-cJIxJj

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹəʊ.æt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɹəw.at/ [British, Southern, Standard], /ˈkɹoʊ.æt/ [US], /ˈkɹoʊ.ɑt/ [US], /ˈkɾo.at/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-Croat.ogg [US] Forms: Croats [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor. Medieval Latin Croatalbor. English Croat Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”), the Croatian autonym. It, in turn, is probably of non-Slavic origin: probably from an Iranian or Germanic language. First attested in 1585. Doublet of cravat. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:lbor|la-med:Croata|nodot=1|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor. Medieval Latin Croatalbor. English Croat [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Croat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xъrvatъ", "gloss" : "Croat", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "Croata", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Croat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Croat"> Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”), {{der|en|ira|-}} Iranian, {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{etydate|1585|ref1=<span class="cited-source">“Croat, n. and adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <span class="None" lang="und">2013.</span></span>}} First attested in 1585, {{doublet|en|cravat}} Doublet of cravat Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Croat (countable and uncountable, plural Croats)
  1. (countable) A native or inhabitant of Croatia; a person of Croatian ethnicity. Tags: countable Synonyms: Croatian
    Sense id: en-Croat-en-noun-DZSwr4oR Categories (other): Croatia Disambiguation of Croatia: 4 47 45 3
  2. (countable, dated) An irregular soldier, generally from Croatia. Tags: countable, dated
    Sense id: en-Croat-en-noun-pKE9Vd8f Categories (other): Croatia Disambiguation of Croatia: 4 47 45 3
  3. (uncountable, uncommon) The Croatian lect. Tags: uncommon, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Croat-en-noun-77FF0dAM Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Ethnonyms, Nationalities Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 27 18 17 37 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 27 18 17 37 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 32 12 11 45 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 15 6 46 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 31 16 3 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 10 2 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 8 2 60 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 16 7 55 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 12 2 62 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 18 6 3 73 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 15 20 3 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croat

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*xъrvatъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ#Proto-Slavic:_Croat"
    ],
    [
      "Croata",
      "Croata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Croata",
      "Croata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*xъrvatъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ#Proto-Slavic:_Croat"
    ],
    [
      "cravat",
      "cravat#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:Croata",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor.\nMedieval Latin Croatalbor.\nEnglish Croat\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Croat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xъrvatъ\", \"gloss\" : \"Croat\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Croata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Croat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Croat\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”)",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1585",
        "ref1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“Croat, n. and adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1585",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cravat"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cravat",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor.\nMedieval Latin Croatalbor.\nEnglish Croat\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”), the Croatian autonym. It, in turn, is probably of non-Slavic origin: probably from an Iranian or Germanic language. First attested in 1585. Doublet of cravat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Croats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Croat (countable and uncountable, plural Croats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cro",
        "at"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Serbo-Croatian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Serbo-Croat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 45 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Croatia",
          "orig": "en:Croatia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Croatia; a person of Croatian ethnicity."
      ],
      "id": "en-Croat-en-noun-DZSwr4oR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Croatia",
          "Croatia"
        ],
        [
          "Croatian",
          "Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A native or inhabitant of Croatia; a person of Croatian ethnicity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Croatian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 45 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Croatia",
          "orig": "en:Croatia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An irregular soldier, generally from Croatia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Croat-en-noun-pKE9Vd8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "Croatia",
          "Croatia"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) An irregular soldier, generally from Croatia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 6 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 3 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 2 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 2 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 7 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 2 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 3 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 3 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              132
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Alen Mattich, Zagreb Cowboy, →ISBN, page 134:",
          "text": "It almost made him laugh. What could he possibly do in Ohio? Did Cleveland have a pressing need for secret policemen who spoke Croat?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Croatian lect."
      ],
      "id": "en-Croat-en-noun-77FF0dAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Croatian",
          "Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "lect",
          "lect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, uncommon) The Croatian lect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.æt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəw.at/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.æt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.ɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Croat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-Croat.ogg/En-us-Croat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-Croat.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾo.at/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Croat"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*xъrvatъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ#Proto-Slavic:_Croat"
    ],
    [
      "Croata",
      "Croata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Croata",
      "Croata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*xъrvatъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ#Proto-Slavic:_Croat"
    ],
    [
      "cravat",
      "cravat#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:Croata",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor.\nMedieval Latin Croatalbor.\nEnglish Croat\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Croat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xъrvatъ\", \"gloss\" : \"Croat\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Croata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Croat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Croat\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”)",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1585",
        "ref1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“Croat, n. and adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1585",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cravat"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cravat",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor.\nMedieval Latin Croatalbor.\nEnglish Croat\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”), the Croatian autonym. It, in turn, is probably of non-Slavic origin: probably from an Iranian or Germanic language. First attested in 1585. Doublet of cravat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Croat",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Croat",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Croat (comparative more Croat, superlative most Croat)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cro",
        "at"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Croat Community of Herzeg-Bosnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Croat Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Croatian."
      ],
      "id": "en-Croat-en-adj-X-cJIxJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Croatian",
          "Croatian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Croatian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.æt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəw.at/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.æt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.ɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Croat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-Croat.ogg/En-us-Croat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-Croat.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾo.at/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Croat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "en:Croatia",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*xъrvatъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ#Proto-Slavic:_Croat"
    ],
    [
      "Croata",
      "Croata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Croata",
      "Croata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*xъrvatъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ#Proto-Slavic:_Croat"
    ],
    [
      "cravat",
      "cravat#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:Croata",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor.\nMedieval Latin Croatalbor.\nEnglish Croat\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Croat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xъrvatъ\", \"gloss\" : \"Croat\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Croata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Croat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Croat\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”)",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1585",
        "ref1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“Croat, n. and adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1585",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cravat"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cravat",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor.\nMedieval Latin Croatalbor.\nEnglish Croat\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”), the Croatian autonym. It, in turn, is probably of non-Slavic origin: probably from an Iranian or Germanic language. First attested in 1585. Doublet of cravat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Croats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Croat (countable and uncountable, plural Croats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cro",
        "at"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Serbo-Croatian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serbo-Croat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Croatia; a person of Croatian ethnicity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Croatia",
          "Croatia"
        ],
        [
          "Croatian",
          "Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A native or inhabitant of Croatia; a person of Croatian ethnicity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Croatian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An irregular soldier, generally from Croatia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "Croatia",
          "Croatia"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) An irregular soldier, generally from Croatia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              132
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Alen Mattich, Zagreb Cowboy, →ISBN, page 134:",
          "text": "It almost made him laugh. What could he possibly do in Ohio? Did Cleveland have a pressing need for secret policemen who spoke Croat?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Croatian lect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Croatian",
          "Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "lect",
          "lect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, uncommon) The Croatian lect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.æt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəw.at/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.æt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.ɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Croat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-Croat.ogg/En-us-Croat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-Croat.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾo.at/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Croat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "en:Croatia",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Croat Community of Herzeg-Bosnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Croat Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*xъrvatъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ#Proto-Slavic:_Croat"
    ],
    [
      "Croata",
      "Croata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Croata",
      "Croata#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*xъrvatъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ#Proto-Slavic:_Croat"
    ],
    [
      "cravat",
      "cravat#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:Croata",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor.\nMedieval Latin Croatalbor.\nEnglish Croat\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Croat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xъrvatъ\", \"gloss\" : \"Croat\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Croata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Croat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Croat\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”)",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1585",
        "ref1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“Croat, n. and adj.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1585",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cravat"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cravat",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xъrvatъbor.\nMedieval Latin Croatalbor.\nEnglish Croat\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin Croata, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ (“Croat”), the Croatian autonym. It, in turn, is probably of non-Slavic origin: probably from an Iranian or Germanic language. First attested in 1585. Doublet of cravat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Croat",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Croat",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Croat (comparative more Croat, superlative most Croat)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cro",
        "at"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Croatian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Croatian",
          "Croatian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Croatian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊ.æt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹəw.at/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.æt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊ.ɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Croat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-Croat.ogg/En-us-Croat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-Croat.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾo.at/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Croat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Croat meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.